Which treaty defines the obligations of governments to guarantee rights for people with disabilities through its articles?

The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a crucial international treaty that specifically outlines the obligations of governments to uphold and protect the rights of individuals with disabilities. Adopted by the United Nations in 2006, this convention sets out a range of rights, including the right to participate fully in society, access to education, employment, and healthcare, as well as protection from discrimination and violence.

One of the key aspects of this treaty is its emphasis on inclusion and accessibility, which requires state parties to take measures to ensure that people with disabilities can fully enjoy their rights on an equal basis with others. By ratifying this treaty, governments commit to implementing policies and practices that promote the dignity and well-being of persons with disabilities, making it a foundational document in the field of disability rights.

In contrast, while the other options address human rights or specific legal frameworks, they do not focus exclusively on the rights of persons with disabilities. The African Charter on Human Rights contains broader human rights provisions applicable across Africa, the Marrakesh Treaty pertains to copyright exceptions for persons with print disabilities, and the Equality Act 2010, although providing protection against discrimination within the UK, does not encompass the same global obligations as the UN Convention.