Which of the following models is most likely to ignore the sociopolitical aspects of disability?

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The medical model of disability primarily focuses on the biological and physiological aspects of an individual’s condition, emphasizing diagnosis, treatment, and cure. It tends to view disability as a medical problem residing within the person, thus often overlooking the broader sociopolitical factors that can contribute to the experience of disability. This model situates disability within a purely clinical context, focusing on the impairment rather than considering the social environment, attitude, and systemic barriers that can significantly affect individuals with disabilities.

In contrast, the social model explicitly recognizes that societal structures, cultural perceptions, and institutional discrimination play vital roles in the experience of disability. By addressing these factors, the social model advocates for changes in society to remove barriers and create a more inclusive environment. The economic model often looks at the financial implications of disability but does not necessarily ignore sociopolitical aspects in the same way that the medical model does. The biophysical model might consider some elements related to societal impact, but its focus remains primarily on the individual.

Therefore, the medical model's narrow focus on the individual and their impairments distinctively highlights why it is most likely to disregard the sociopolitical dimensions of disability.

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