Which model of disability is described as an activist model highlighting human rights?

The sociopolitical model of disability is indeed characterized as an activist model that emphasizes human rights. This model shifts the focus from individual impairments to the societal factors that contribute to the marginalization of disabled individuals. It argues that disability is not just a medical condition or a personal limitation, but rather a complex interplay of social, political, and cultural elements that create barriers to full participation in society.

This model advocates for the rights of disabled individuals and seeks to dismantle the systemic issues that hinder their access to opportunities and services. By framing disability within the context of human rights, it calls for societal change, inclusivity, and the recognition of disabled individuals as equal members of society deserving of dignity and support.

The other models, by comparison, do not share this activist orientation. The charity model often portrays disability as a problem requiring pity and benevolent assistance, which can perpetuate stigma rather than empower individuals. The expert model focuses on assessment and treatment by professionals, emphasizing a more clinical perspective rather than social change. The rehabilitation model centers on restoring individuals' functionality through medical or therapeutic intervention, which can neglect the broader societal barriers faced by disabled people. Thus, the sociopolitical model stands out for its advocacy for rights and systemic change.