Which law is classified as a civil rights or non-discrimination law in the UK?

The Equality Act of 2010 is classified as a civil rights or non-discrimination law in the UK because it consolidates and updates various pieces of legislation aimed at promoting equality and preventing discrimination based on protected characteristics such as age, disability, race, religion, gender, and sexual orientation. This act serves to ensure that individuals are treated fairly and equitably in different areas such as employment, education, and access to goods and services.

The act not only aims to eliminate discrimination but also encourages positive action to support those who are disadvantaged. By providing a clear legal framework for equality, it empowers individuals to challenge discriminatory practices and holds organizations accountable for fostering an inclusive environment.

In contrast, the other options – WAI-ARIA, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and EN 301 549 – do not specifically function as civil rights laws within the UK context. WAI-ARIA focuses on web accessibility standards, the Universal Declaration outlines fundamental human rights but lacks enforceability within the UK legal system, and EN 301 549 relates to accessibility requirements for ICT products and services in the EU, rather than being a law specific to civil rights.