Which law focuses on eliminating discrimination against persons with disabilities?

The Act on the Elimination of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities is the correct answer because it specifically addresses the need to eliminate discrimination faced by individuals with disabilities. This foundational legislation emphasizes the rights and equal opportunities for persons with disabilities, ensuring that they have the same access and benefits as everyone else in various domains of life, including employment, education, and public services.

In contrast, while other laws listed, such as Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, focus on accessibility and ensuring that technology and information systems are accessible to individuals with disabilities, they do not comprehensively cover all forms of discrimination. The 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA) primarily targets accessibility in telecommunications, and the Disability Discrimination Act of 1992 outlines basic provisions against discrimination but is more regionally specific to certain countries like Australia rather than a global focus on disability rights. Therefore, the Act on the Elimination of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities stands out as the most encompassing legislation aimed directly at combating discrimination.