Which eating disorder is characterized by harmful eating behaviors that can lead to serious illness?

The correct answer, which includes both binge eating and anorexia nervosa, is appropriate because both disorders are recognized as eating disorders that exhibit harmful eating behaviors with the potential to lead to serious health consequences.

Binge eating disorder involves episodes of eating large quantities of food, often quickly and to the point of discomfort. Individuals may feel a loss of control during binge eating episodes, and this behavior can lead to significant physical health issues such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and psychological issues such as anxiety and depression.

Anorexia nervosa, on the other hand, is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and distorted body image, leading individuals to restrict their food intake severely. The health effects of anorexia can be dire, including malnutrition, heart problems, and a notable risk of death due to the severe physical and psychological impacts of starvation.

Since both disorders involve harmful eating behaviors and the potential for serious illness, selecting the option that encompasses both conditions reflects a comprehensive understanding of the nature of eating disorders and their implications for health.