What fundamental belief underlies the Religious or Moral Model of Disability?

The belief that underlies the Religious or Moral Model of Disability is that disability is seen as a punishment or test from a higher power. This perspective often considers disability not merely as a physical condition or a social issue but as a spiritual or moral one. Individuals who hold this belief may view the experience of disability as a result of sin, a divine test of faith, or a way to cultivate virtues such as patience or compassion.

This model emphasizes a theological understanding of suffering and condition, suggesting that individuals with disabilities are either being punished for past transgressions or are being tested to demonstrate their faith. This viewpoint can influence the way society interacts with individuals with disabilities, as it may lead to stigmatization or pity rather than fostering a more inclusive and supportive environment.

While the other options represent different frameworks for understanding disability, they do not align with the religious or moral perspective that interprets disability in terms of metaphysical or divine contexts.