What does the Medical Model of Disability emphasize regarding the origin of disabilities?

The Medical Model of Disability emphasizes that disabilities originate from specific health-related conditions, such as trauma, disease, or other medical ailments. This perspective views disability primarily as a result of physical or mental impairments that affect an individual's functioning. Consequently, the focus is often on diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation aimed at alleviating or correcting the impairment.

This approach contrasts with other models of disability, such as the Social Model, which highlights the role of societal barriers and attitudes that can contribute to a person's experience of disability. While environmental conditions and individual struggles can play a role in how disability is experienced, the Medical Model specifically centers on the biological or medical factors as the principal causes of disability. Therefore, the answer aligns with the core tenets of the Medical Model, distinguishing it from alternative views that consider broader societal influences.