What does selective mutism typically indicate?

Selective mutism is characterized by a consistent inability to speak in specific social situations despite being able to speak in others, usually in more comfortable settings like at home or with close family members. This phenomenon suggests that the individual desires to communicate but feels significant anxiety or discomfort in certain environments that inhibits their ability to speak.

The concept of selective mutism centers around the idea that the individual is capable of verbal communication; they choose when and where they feel safe enough to express themselves verbally. This makes the recognition of the desire to speak in particular circumstances essential to understanding the condition, as it reflects the nuanced nature of their anxiety rather than a complete inability or unwillingness to communicate.