What approach does the Economic Model of Disability take toward assessing individuals?

The Economic Model of Disability assesses individuals primarily through the lens of productivity and economic contribution. This model posits that a person's value is largely determined by their ability to participate in the workforce and contribute economically. Therefore, individuals with disabilities are often evaluated based on their capacity to work and the economic costs associated with their disability, such as potential loss of income or increased healthcare expenses.

This approach can sometimes overlook the complex social, environmental, and personal factors that contribute to the experience of disability, as it emphasizes financial measures over holistic well-being or quality of life. By focusing strictly on economic metrics, this model provides a specific viewpoint that can influence policies and practices in the workforce, but it can also lead to narrow interpretations of what constitutes ability and success within society.

Understanding this approach helps to contextualize discussions around disability economics and its impact on individuals and policy, highlighting the need for more comprehensive models that include social and environmental considerations alongside economic factors.