What advantage does the Social Model of Disability provide compared to other models?

The Social Model of Disability emphasizes the importance of addressing societal barriers that disable individuals rather than focusing solely on an individual's medical condition or deficits. This model asserts that disability is not an inherent trait of a person, but rather a result of the interaction between individuals and an environment filled with obstacles, whether those are physical, social, or attitudinal in nature.

By prioritizing barrier removal, the Social Model advocates for changes in societal attitudes, policies, and physical environments that restrict the participation of individuals with disabilities. This perspective promotes inclusivity and accessibility, aiming to create a society where everyone has equal opportunities to participate fully, regardless of their disabilities.

In contrast, other models, such as the medical model, tend to focus on diagnosing and "treating" the individual, often overlooking the broader context of social inclusion and accessibility. Thus, by emphasizing societal change, the Social Model fosters a more comprehensive understanding of disability as a social construct and advocates for the empowerment of individuals with disabilities rather than merely addressing their limitations.