The main focus of the Economic Model of Disability is to assess:

The Economic Model of Disability primarily centers on evaluating how disability impacts individuals' work capabilities and their contributions to the economy. This model emphasizes the relationship between a person's functional abilities and their potential productivity within the labor market. It seeks to understand how economic factors affect the experiences of individuals with disabilities and how society can benefit from their full participation in the workforce.

This perspective focuses on the economic implications of disability, advocating for accommodations and supports that enable individuals to achieve their work potential, rather than solely addressing barriers or social constructs. By emphasizing economic contributions, the model also highlights the importance of integrating individuals with disabilities into the workforce, thus benefiting both the individuals and the society at large. This focus aligns with broader economic goals of inclusion and sustainability, making it a pivotal consideration in discussions about access and support for individuals with disabilities.