According to the Social Model of Disability, what is considered the primary cause of disability?

The Social Model of Disability emphasizes that the primary cause of disability lies in the social environment and the barriers that society creates, rather than in the individual's health condition or impairments. This model shifts the focus from viewing disability as a personal deficit or a result of biological limitations to recognizing how societal factors—such as inaccessible buildings, prejudiced attitudes, and discriminatory policies—play a crucial role in disabling individuals.

By framing disability in this way, the Social Model advocates for the removal of these barriers to create a more inclusive society. It suggests that if the environment were more accessible and accommodating, many individuals who are currently labeled as disabled would not face the limitations imposed by society. This approach encourages advocates and policymakers to focus on changing societal structures and perceptions to enable all individuals to participate fully in their communities.